If You Want to Live Past 90, Start Doing These 13 Things Now

Life
By Gwen Stockton

Living past 90 is no longer just a lucky accident — it’s something science says you can actually work toward.

Researchers who study the world’s longest-lived people have found clear, repeatable habits that show up again and again.

The good news?

Most of them are simple, affordable, and completely within your control.

Start building these habits now, and your future self will thank you.

1. Move Your Body Every Single Day

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Your body was built to move — not to sit in a chair for ten hours straight.

Daily movement is one of the strongest predictors of a long life, and the best part is it does not have to be a structured gym workout.

Walking to the store, stretching in the morning, carrying laundry up the stairs — all of it counts.

Studies show that people who move consistently throughout the day have better heart health, sharper minds, and stronger bones.

Make movement a non-negotiable part of your routine, and your body will reward you for decades to come.

2. Protect Your Heart Like It Is Your Lifeline

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Heart disease is still the number one killer in the United States, and the scary truth is that most people do not know they are at risk until something goes wrong.

Managing blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar is not just doctor talk — it is survival strategy.

Regular checkups catch problems early, when they are far easier to treat.

Pair those visits with a diet low in processed foods and rich in whole ingredients, and you are stacking the odds in your favor.

Think of your heart as the engine of everything.

Keep it tuned up and it will carry you far.

3. Eat Mostly Plants and Watch Your Portions

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Blue Zone communities — the places on Earth where people regularly live past 100 — share one major dietary habit: they eat mostly plants.

Vegetables, fruits, beans, whole grains, and healthy fats like olive oil and nuts form the core of their meals.

Processed snacks, red meat, and sugary drinks are treats, not staples.

Equally important is not overeating.

Chronic overeating strains the body’s systems and accelerates aging at the cellular level.

You do not need a perfect diet — just a mostly good one.

Small, consistent shifts in what lands on your plate add up to big results over time.

4. Build and Maintain Muscle as You Age

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Here is something most people do not hear enough: muscle is medicine.

After age 30, the body naturally begins losing muscle mass — a process called sarcopenia — and it speeds up if you stay inactive.

Strength training two to three times a week slows this process dramatically.

Strong muscles protect your joints, improve your balance, and keep your metabolism working efficiently.

They also reduce the risk of dangerous falls, which are a leading cause of injury in older adults.

You do not need to become a bodybuilder.

Light weights, resistance bands, or bodyweight exercises are enough to make a real difference.

5. Do Not Smoke — And Avoid Secondhand Smoke Too

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If there is one single controllable factor that shortens lives more than almost anything else, it is smoking.

Tobacco use is linked to lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and a long list of other serious conditions that chip away at both quality and length of life.

Quitting at any age delivers real benefits — your lungs begin recovering within weeks of stopping.

But secondhand smoke is also dangerous, especially for children and people with existing health conditions.

Removing tobacco from your life entirely, and limiting your exposure to environments where others smoke, is one of the most powerful decisions you can make for your future health.

6. Keep Alcohol Moderate — or Skip It Entirely

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For years, a glass of red wine was marketed as a heart-healthy habit.

More recent research tells a different story — there is no truly safe level of alcohol consumption when it comes to cancer risk, and heavy drinking clearly shortens lifespan.

If you enjoy an occasional drink socially, moderation means no more than one drink per day for women and two for men.

But skipping alcohol altogether is increasingly recognized as the safest choice for long-term health.

Replacing cocktail hour with sparkling water, herbal tea, or a mocktail lets you enjoy the social ritual without the health trade-off.

Your liver will notice the difference.

7. Guard Your Sleep Like It Is Actual Medicine

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Sleep is when your brain clears out toxic waste, your heart rate drops to recover, and your immune system does its most important repair work.

Skimping on it is not a badge of honor — it is a fast track to chronic illness.

Adults need seven to nine hours of quality sleep each night.

Consistently getting less than six hours is linked to higher rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and even dementia.

Good sleep hygiene matters just as much as the hours you log.

Keep a consistent bedtime, limit screens before bed, and make your bedroom cool and dark.

Treat sleep as the biological necessity it truly is.

8. Stay Socially Connected Throughout Your Life

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Loneliness is not just an emotional struggle — it is a physical health risk on par with smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to some researchers.

People with strong social connections live longer, recover faster from illness, and experience lower rates of depression and cognitive decline.

You do not need a packed social calendar to benefit.

Even a few close, meaningful relationships make a measurable difference.

Regular calls with a friend, joining a club, or volunteering in your community all count.

Nurturing your relationships takes real effort, especially as life gets busy.

But that effort pays off in years added to your life.

9. Manage Stress Before It Manages You

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Chronic stress is like leaving your car engine running 24 hours a day — eventually, something breaks down.

Sustained high levels of the stress hormone cortisol damage the heart, weaken the immune system, disrupt sleep, and shrink key areas of the brain over time.

The fix is not to eliminate all stress — that is impossible.

The goal is to build daily habits that help you recover from it.

Exercise, meditation, deep breathing, time in nature, and even laughter all lower cortisol levels reliably.

Finding what works for you and doing it consistently is what separates people who age well from those who burn out early.

10. Keep Your Mind Challenged and Curious

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The brain is remarkably adaptable — scientists call this neuroplasticity — and it thrives when you challenge it regularly.

People who stay mentally active throughout their lives show significantly lower rates of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline as they age.

Reading, learning a new language, playing a musical instrument, doing puzzles, or picking up a new skill all stimulate the brain in ways that build what researchers call cognitive reserve — a kind of mental buffer against decline.

You do not have to become a scholar.

Just stay curious.

Ask questions, try new things, and refuse to let your brain coast on autopilot for too long.

11. Maintain a Healthy Weight With a Focus on Metabolic Health

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The number on the scale tells only part of the story.

What matters more for longevity is what is happening inside your body — your blood sugar levels, inflammation markers, waist circumference, and cholesterol ratios all paint a clearer picture of your true health risk.

Excess fat stored around the abdomen is particularly dangerous because it surrounds vital organs and drives chronic inflammation.

Even modest weight loss — five to ten percent of body weight — can significantly improve metabolic markers.

Focus less on chasing a specific number and more on building habits that reduce inflammation and keep your blood sugar steady.

That is where real longevity is won.

12. Prioritize Preventive Care and Regular Screenings

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Early detection saves lives — full stop.

Many of the most deadly diseases, including certain cancers, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes, can be caught at a stage where treatment is far more effective, less invasive, and dramatically more likely to succeed.

Regular screenings like colonoscopies, mammograms, blood pressure checks, and blood panels are not something to put off because you feel fine.

Feeling fine is exactly when early-stage problems are easiest to address.

Think of preventive care as routine maintenance on a car you plan to drive for a very long time.

Skipping it does not make problems disappear — it just makes them more expensive to fix later.

13. Cultivate Purpose and a Positive Outlook on Life

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People in the world’s longest-lived communities do not just eat well and exercise — they wake up every morning with a reason to get out of bed.

In Japanese culture, this concept is called ikigai, loosely translated as your reason for being.

Research consistently shows that people with a strong sense of purpose live longer and experience lower rates of heart disease, stroke, and depression.

Optimism, too, is linked to measurably longer lifespans — not because positive thinkers ignore problems, but because they tend to cope with them more effectively.

Find what gives your life meaning and protect it fiercely.

It may be the most underrated longevity tool of all.